Georgia that, ' If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a State has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his own house, what books he may read or what films he may watch.' Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote in Stanley v. The court ruled in 1969 that the right to privacy protected a person's right to possess and view pornography in his own home. Connecticut, a 1965 ruling that upheld marital privacy and struck down bans on contraception. However, the protections have been narrowly defined and usually only pertain to family, marriage, motherhood, procreation and child rearing.įor example, the Supreme Court first recognized that the various Bill of Rights guarantees creates a 'zone of privacy' in Griswold v. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The right to privacy is most often cited in the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, which states:

The Ninth Amendment says that the 'enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.' This has been interpreted as justification for broadly reading the Bill of Rights to protect privacy in ways not specifically provided in the first eight amendments.

The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination, which in turn protects the privacy of personal information.

The Fourth Amendment protects privacy against unreasonable searches.

The Third Amendment protects the privacy of the home against the use of it for housing soldiers.

The First Amendment protects the privacy of beliefs.Constitution have been used in varying degrees of success in determining a right to personal autonomy: The right to privacy often means the right to personal autonomy, or the right to choose whether or not to engage in certain acts or have certain experiences.

Due process clause 14th amendment